Negative Effects of Smoking on Human Health and the Economy

Moreover, smoking particularly adversely affects womens reproductive health, and smoke exposure on children has had detrimental and some sometimes fatal effects on children. Many studies have examined and outlined the adverse effects of maternal smoking on both the mother as well as on the baby and/or infant ( Hofhuis, de Jongste, Merkus, 2003 Woolbright 1994). Many states such as Alabama required documentation on birth certificates of tobacco use of mothers (Woolbright, 1994). Despite the Surgeon generals warning that maternal smoking may result in premature birth, fetal injury, or dangerously low birth rate, fifteen to thirty-seven percent of pregnant women still smoke (Hofhuis, de Jongste, Merkus, 2003). Mothers who smoke†¦show more content†¦290). According to Warner, Hodgson and Carroll (1999), many health insurers and state governments as well as other countries have filed lawsuits against the tobacco industry as a result of increased healthcare costs induced by smo king tobacco. Many smokers within the United States depend on financial assistance from state governments through Medicaid, a healthcare system that assists low-income families. Eventually, the tobacco industry settled the various state lawsuits in Mississippi, Minnesota, Florida and Texas and agreed to pay thirty six billion dollars within a twenty-five year period (Bloch, Daynard, Roemer, 1998). The medical literature Warner, Hodgson, and Carroll (1999) examined regarding the medical costs of smoking-related ailments reveal that approximately eight percent of a persons personal medical care costs is used to treat illnesses, diseases and deadly conditions attributed to smoking, mainly lung cancer, COPD, and heart disease. These numbers, however, do not reflect the costs of other less severe ailments that result from exposing to smoking tobacco. Nonetheless, they reveal that medical costs represent one strain of the financial burden smoking puts on people not only in the United Stat es but worldwide. Despite the abundance of literature that supports the notion that smoking burdensShow MoreRelatedShould Smoking Be Banned Harmful Effects On Individuals And The Economy1498 Words   |  6 Pages Smoking- A Costly and Deadly Habit One of the most common problems today that are killing people all over the world is smoking. Stress, personal issues, and high blood pressure are many reasons why people start this horrible habit. One cigarette leads to another which then can lead to major addiction. When someone smokes a cigarette they are not only hurting themselves, but others around them. Smoking causes people to be exposed to hazardous fumes and chemicals in many places. 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